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Description
Heart is a prime organ that takes part in transportation of blood in human body. Any anomaly or defect, which erupts and affects the functioning of heart or its neighboring blood vessels, may bring disturbing effects in body that need to be monitored by a heart specialist.
Heart specialists are the physicians who specializes in cardiology, a branch of medicine that deals in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the heart and the blood vessels. Heart specialists are of two types, based on the role they perform, which include:
• Cardiologist: Specialized in diagnosing and treating diseases of the cardiovascular system, a cardiologist carries out tests and they may perform some procedures, such as heart catheterizations, angioplasty, or inserting a pacemaker.
• Cardiac surgeon: Apart from carrying out the functions that usually a cardiologist performs, i.e. diagnosing and treating cardiovascular diseases, a cardiac surgeon cuts open the chest and performs heart surgery.
A heart specialist is approached after following symptoms are observed:
• chest pains
• changes in heart rate or rhythm
• high blood pressure
• shortness of breath
• dizziness
They often treat patients with varied heart problems such as heart failure, heart attack etc. and help them make decisions about heart catheterization, heart surgery, angioplasty and stenting.Heart diseases that a heart specialist can help with include:
• pericarditis
• ventricular tachycardia
• high blood pressure, or hypertension
• congestive heart disease
• high blood cholesterol and triglycerides
• hypertension
• atherosclerosis
• atrial fibrillation
• arrhythmias
• congenital heart disease
• coronary heart disease
A heart specialist advices about preventive treatment for heart disease. And a person must visit him even without symptoms if they have been a heavy smoker, have high diabetes, history of heart disease or high cholesterol.
Mumbai is a city that owns several experienced and skilled heart doctors that provide ace treatment to cure heart ailments. To facilitate the find of Best Heart Doctors in Mumbai, a consolidated list is given above.
FAQ
Who is a heart specialist?
Heart specialist is a doctor that has expertise in diagnosing and treating diseases related to heart and its associated blood vessels. They are trained to assess heart health.
Heart specialists are of two types:
• Cardiologist: Trained physicians who have expertise in diagnosing and treating cardiovascular anomalies.A cardiologist performs tests and may carry out some procedures, such as heart catheterizations, angioplasty, or inserting a pacemaker.
• Cardiac surgeon: A cardiac surgeon cuts open the chest and performs heart surgery apart from carrying out the functions that usually a cardiologist performs, i.e. diagnosing and treating cardiovascular diseases.
When should a heart specialist be consulted?
If one suffers the following symptoms, one must consult a heart specialist:
• high blood pressure
• shortness of breath
• dizziness
• chest pains
• changes in heart rate or rhythm
Other than the symptoms one can see a specialist if he has a family history of heart disease or high cholesterol, has been a chain smoker or have high diabetes.
What are the varied specializations in cardiology?
Following are the specializations in cardiology:
• Adult cardiology: This specialty deals with the diagnosis and treatment of adult heart patients.
• Pediatric cardiology: Under this specialty a cardiologist deals with heart related problems that are found in children.
• Interventional cardiology: This specialty deals with the treatment of congenital (present at birth) and structural heart conditions.
What are the various heart diseases?
The various heart diseases that are treated by a heart specialist, include:
• atrial fibrillation
• arrhythmias
• congenital heart disease
• coronary heart disease
• pericarditis
• ventricular tachycardia
• high blood pressure, or hypertension
• congestive heart disease
• high blood cholesterol and triglycerides
• hypertension
• atherosclerosis
Does heredity affect cardiovascular health?
Yes, as many heart diseases can be carry forwarded in the generations and runs in the family through heredity. These include congenital artery disease, congenital heart disease, angina, heart failure, stroke etc.
What factors pose risks of heart disease?
Common factors that pose risk of heart diseases include: sedentary lifestyle, high cholesterol, age, sex, family background, stress, diabetes, obesity, hypertension etc.
How can one prevent heart diseases?
Most of the heart problems are unhealthy-lifestyle-borne. By maintaining a healthy lifestyle can prevent many of the heart conditions, which include: healthy weight, intake of healthy diet, regular exercising, controlling blood pressure, avoiding smoking and drinking.
How does mental stress affect the heart?
Stress is one of the factor that deteriorate a healthy heart as constant stress triggers the release of stress hormones, which leads to a heart attack.